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Superlatives as Adverbs

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I. Theory

Like in English, superlative constructions can be used as adverbs in German. Some English examples include: “at (the) least,” “at the latest,” “at all possible.”

In German, the superlative form is formed by simply adding -(e)st or -estens to the end of the adjective.

Ich muss meinen Aufsatz bis spätestens Freitag abliefern.
I have to turn in my essay by Friday at the latest.

Er geht möglichst oft ins Fitnessstudio.
He goes to the gym as often as possible.

II. Superlative Constructions

This lesson will focus on 4 commonly used superlative constructions: möglichst, spätestens, äußerst and, wenigstens.

Möglichst

Wir sollten möglichst früh zum Flughafen fahren.
We should get to the airport as early as possible.

Die Bewerbung sollte möglichst auf Deutsch abgefasst sein.
Ideally, the application should be written in German.

Spätestens

Ich rufe dich spätestens gegen 9 Uhr an.
I’ll call you no later than 9.

Um pünktlich zu sein, muss ich das Haus spätestens um 10 Uhr verlassen.
To be on time, I have to leave the house by 10 at the latest.

Äußerst

Note: This is generally used in written German only.

Der Gepard rennt äußerst schnell.
The cheetah runs extremely fast.

Dieses Kunstwerk ist äußerst wertvoll.
This work of art is highly valuable.

Wenigstens

Du solltest wenigstens deine Hilfe anbieten.
You should at least offer to help.

Das Praktikum wird wenigstens sechs Monate dauern.
The internship will last 6 months at the least.

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